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Electrochemical Deconstructive Methoxylation of Arylalcohols – A Synthetic and Mechanistic Investigation: data

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posted on 2024-09-18, 11:46 authored by Hussain Maashi MaashiHussain Maashi Maashi, T. Lewis-Atwell, James HarnedyJames Harnedy, M. N. Grayson, Louis MorrillLouis Morrill

Herein, we report a mechanistic investigation of a recently developed electrochemical method for the deconstructive methoxylation of arylalcohols. A combination of synthetic, electroanalytical, and computational experiments have been performed to gain a deeper understanding of the reaction mechanism and the structural requirements for fragmentation to occur. It was found that 2-arylalcohols undergo anodic oxidation to form the corresponding aromatic radical cations, which fragment to form oxocarbenium ions and benzylic radical intermediates via mesolytic cleavage, with further anodic oxidation and trapping of the benzylic carbocation with methanol to generate the observed methyl ether products. It was also found that the electrochemical fragmentation of 2-arylalkanols is promoted by structural features that stabilize the oxocarbenium ions and/or benzylic radical intermediates formed upon mesolytic cleavage of the aromatic radical cations. With an enhanced understanding of the reaction mechanism and the structural features that promote fragmentation, it is anticipated that alternative electrosynthetic transformations will be developed that utilize this powerful, yet underdeveloped, mode of substrate activation.

Analysis of reaction products from this methodology resulted in the following data:

1H, 19F and 13C NMR raw data files

IR spectra

High-Resolution Mass Spectrography spectra.

Funding

Developing continuous electro organic catalysis - it's got potential (2017-11-27 - 2022-01-31); Morrill, Louis. Funder: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

History

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