Borane Catalyzed Selective Diazo Cross‐Coupling Towards Pyrazoles: data

Decomposition of donor-acceptor diazo compounds leads to the formation of reactive carbene intermediates. These can undergo a wide variety of carbene transfer reactions to yield synthetically useful products. Herein, we report a selective borane catalyzed cyclization reaction from the combination of two different diazo compounds to afford N-substituted pyrazoles. The selective decomposition of the more reactive α-aryl α-diazoester and subsequent reaction with a vinyl diazoacetate produces N-alkylated pyrazoles in a regioselective manner. Catalytic amounts of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (10 mol%) were employed to afford the pyrazole products (36 examples) in yields from 59 to 80%. Extensive DFT studies have been undertaken to interpret the mechanism for this reaction which was found to go through two tandem catalytic cycles, both catalyzed by B(C₆F₅)₃.

The Data includes experimental procedures, nuclear magnetic resonance data, X-ray diffraction data as well as coordinates and details for the computational experiments.

Research results based upon these data are published at http://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202101312