posted on 2024-09-18, 11:23authored byAyan Dasgupta, Sanjukta Pahar, Rasool Babaahmadi, Lukas Gierlichs, Brian F Yates, Alireza Ariafard, Rebecca MelenRebecca Melen
<p>Decomposition of donor-acceptor diazo compounds leads to the formation of reactive carbene intermediates. These can undergo a wide variety of carbene transfer reactions to yield synthetically useful products. Herein, we report a selective borane catalyzed cyclization reaction from the combination of two different diazo compounds to afford N-substituted pyrazoles. The selective decomposition of the more reactive α-aryl α-diazoester and subsequent reaction with a vinyl diazoacetate produces N-alkylated pyrazoles in a regioselective manner. Catalytic amounts of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (10 mol%) were employed to afford the pyrazole products (36 examples) in yields from 59 to 80%. Extensive DFT studies have been undertaken to interpret the mechanism for this reaction which was found to go through two tandem catalytic cycles, both catalyzed by B(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>)<sub>3</sub>.<br></p><p>The Data includes experimental procedures, nuclear magnetic resonance data, X-ray diffraction data as well as coordinates and details for the computational experiments.<br></p><p>Research results based upon these data are published at http://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202101312</p><p><br></p>
Funding
A mechanistic understanding of metal-free catalysis using Lewis acidic boranes (2020-06-01 - 2022-06-30); Melen, Rebecca. Funder: Universities Wales
From Organic to Inorganic Chemistry: Exploiting the Isolobal Analogy to Develop Main Group Catalysts
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council